JD Next Practice Exam

Which principle is violated if someone accepts an offer with different terms?

1. Legal Capacity

2. Firmness of Offer

3. Acceptance

4. Consideration

The correct answer is: Acceptance

Acceptance is a fundamental principle in contract law that requires the terms of the acceptance to mirror the terms of the offer exactly. This concept is often referred to as the "mirror image rule." When someone accepts an offer but alters its terms, this constitutes a counter-offer rather than a straightforward acceptance. As a result, the original offer is considered rejected, and a new offer is created, which the original offeror is free to accept or reject. In a well-functioning agreement, both parties must agree to the same terms to form a binding contract. Therefore, acceptance with different terms disrupts this critical process of mutual consent, which is essential for a contract to be valid and enforceable. Understanding this principle is crucial for recognizing how contracts are formed and the importance of clear and consistent communication between parties involved in an agreement.